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The
Need for Estate Planning
At a
person's demise there are certain typical problems, which, if not planned for, create a burden on those who are left behind.
Proper
estate planning can eliminate or reduce these problems.
Financial
Burdens
-
Estate
settlement costs are too high: These costs consist primarily of probate fees and death taxes.
-
Probate
fees: These are generally paid to the executor of the estate and the attorney who assists with the probate.
-
Death
taxes: Estates that exceed certain amounts may be subject to both state and federal death taxes.
-
Estate
assets are improperly arranged:
-
Liquidity:
There are not enough liquid (cash type) assets to pay estate settlement costs.
-
Cash
flow: There is not enough income to care for loved ones left behind; e.g., spouse and minor children.
Transfer
of Assets
-
Estate
assets may be subject to probate delays and expense.
-
Assets
transferred to minors may be in cumbersome guardianship accounts until they attain age 18 (or 21 in some states) and are then distributed outright to
the children.
Additional
death taxes may be paid because there was no pre-death planning.
Care
of Minors
-
Guardians:
Parents can nominate a guardian for their minor children in a will.
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Asset
management: If the wrong persons are chosen to manage the assets left for the minors, the assets may be lost or unnecessarily reduced.
See:
Estate Settlement Costs |